The Buddha's Last Teachings Before Nirvana (佛涅槃前最後教法)
Buddhas final teachings - 3 Eternal Dharma Truthes
“All conditioned things as causation are impermanent”—the dharma of arising and ceasing. (Suffering arises from clinging to impermanence as permanence.)
“All phenomena are without self”—the wisdom of true peace .
(Freedom arises from understanding the attachment to a false causation self.)
“Nirvana is the state of ultimate joy”.
(A moment of awakening and liberation leads to the path of Buddha self being .)
Chinese:
‘諸行無常’是生滅法
（痛苦因執着無常為有常）
‘諸法無我’是寂滅相
（自由因離開假我的執着）
‘涅槃寂靜’是極樂法
（一念自在覺醒步入佛道）